Ibirimo bisangiwe nawe uyumunsi biranga imyenda yabarabu. Ni uwuhe mwenda w'abarabu bambara? Nkimyenda isanzwe, ubwoko bwimyenda yose burahari, ariko igiciro kiratandukanye cyane. Hariho inganda mu Bushinwa zizobereye mu gutunganya imyenda y’abarabu, kandi ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu bihugu by’abarabu, byinjiza amafaranga menshi. Reka turebere hamwe.
Mu bihugu by'Abarabu, imyambarire y'abantu irashobora kuvugwa ko yoroshye. Abagabo ahanini bambaye imyenda yera naho abagore bapfunyitse imyenda yumukara. Cyane cyane mubihugu bifite amategeko akomeye ya kisilamu nka Arabiya Sawudite, imihanda irahari hose. Nisi yabagabo, abazungu nabirabura.
Abantu barashobora gutekereza ko imyenda yera yambarwa nabagabo babarabu bose ni bamwe. Mubyukuri, imyambarire yabo iratandukanye, kandi ibihugu byinshi bifite imiterere yihariye. Ufashe ikanzu y'abagabo bakunze kwita "Gondola", ntaburyo buri munsi yuburyo icumi, nka Arabiya Sawudite, Sudani, Koweti, Qatar, UAE, nibindi, hamwe na Maroc, Afuganisitani nibindi byinshi. Ibi ahanini bishingiye kumiterere yumubiri nibyifuzo byabantu mubihugu byabo. Kurugero, Abanyasudani muri rusange ni muremure kandi bafite umubyibuho ukabije, bityo imyenda yicyarabu yo muri Sudani irekuye kandi ibinure. Hariho kandi ipantaro yera yo muri Sudani isa no gushyira imifuka ibiri minini. Kudoda hamwe, Mfite ubwoba ko birenze bihagije kubayapani yokozuna kurwego rwa sumo barwanyi bambara.
Naho imyenda yumukara yambarwa nabagore babarabu, imiterere yabo niyo itabarika. Kimwe n'imyambarire y'abagabo, ibihugu bifite imiterere yihariye n'ubunini. Muri bo, Arabiya Sawudite niyo yibanda cyane. Hamwe nibikoresho nkenerwa nkigitambara, igitambaro, umwenda, nibindi, birashobora gutwikira umuntu wose nyuma yo kwambara. Nubwo abarabu bavuka gukunda ubwiza babujijwe n amategeko ya kisilamu, ntibemerewe kwerekana imibiri yabo ya jade uko bishakiye, kandi ntibakwiriye kwambara amakoti meza, ariko ntamuntu numwe ushobora kubabuza gushushanya indabyo zijimye cyangwa umukara. indabyo nziza kumyenda yabo yumukara (ibi biterwa Biterwa nuburyo bwigihugu), kandi ntibashobora kubabuza kwambara imyenda myiza yambaye imyenda yumukara.
Ubwa mbere, twatekereje ko iyi kanzu yumukobwa yumukara yitwa "Abaya" yari yoroshye kandi yoroshye kuyikora, kandi rwose ntabwo yari ihenze cyane. Ariko nyuma yo guhura ninzobere, nasanze ko kubera imyenda itandukanye, imitako, gukora, gupakira, nibindi, itandukaniro ryibiciro ni rinini cyane, birenze ibyo twatekerezaga. I Dubai, umujyi wubucuruzi wubumwe bw’Abarabu, nasuye amaduka y’abagore bo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Nabonye ko amakanzu y'abagore b'abirabura ahari ahenze rwose, buri kimwe gishobora kugura amagana cyangwa ibihumbi! Ariko, mumaduka asanzwe yabarabu, ikanzu yera numwambaro wumukara ntibishobora kuba mububiko bumwe.
Abarabu bambaye imyenda yabarabu kuva bakiri bato, kandi ibi bisa nkibigize uburezi gakondo bwabarabu. Abana bato nabo bambara imyenda yera cyangwa umukara, ariko ntibafite ahantu nyaburanga, ntushobora kubireba. Cyane cyane iyo imiryango yabarabu isohotse mubiruhuko, hazajya habaho amatsinda yabana biruka bambaye imyenda yumukara numweru, biha ibiruhuko ahantu heza kubera imyenda yabo idasanzwe. Muri iki gihe, hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya societe, abarabu benshi kandi bakiri bato bashishikajwe no kwambara, inkweto zimpu n imyenda isanzwe. Ibi birashobora kumvikana nkikibazo cyumuco? Ariko, ikintu kimwe ntakekeranywa. Muri imyenda yimyenda yabarabu, hazajya habaho imyenda mike yabarabu banyuze mumyaka.
Abarabu bakunda kwambara imyenda miremire. Ntabwo abantu bo mubihugu byikigobe baguma bambaye imyenda gusa, ahubwo banabakunda mubindi bice byabarabu. Urebye, ikanzu yabarabu isa nkaho isa kandi isa, ariko mubyukuri ni nziza cyane.
Nta tandukaniro riri hagati yimyenda nu ntera yo hasi. Bambarwa nabantu basanzwe kandi banambarwa nabayobozi bakuru ba leta mugihe bitabiriye ibirori. Muri Oman, amakanzu n'ibyuma bigomba kwambarwa mugihe cyemewe. Turashobora kuvuga ko ikanzu yahindutse imyambarire yigihugu cyabarabu.
Ikanzu yitwa mu bihugu bitandukanye. Kurugero, Misiri yita "Jerabiya", naho ibihugu bimwe byikigobe byita "Dishidahi". Ntabwo hariho itandukaniro ryamazina gusa, ariko imyenda iratandukanye muburyo n'imikorere. Ikanzu ya Sudani ntigira umukufi, bust ni silindrike, kandi hariho imifuka imbere n'inyuma, nkaho imifuka ibiri nini y'ipamba idoda hamwe. Ndetse nabayapani barwanyi ba sumo barashobora kwinjira. Imyenda yo muri Arabiya Sawudite ni ijosi rirerire kandi ndende. Amaboko yometseho imirongo imbere; Imyambarire yuburyo bwa Egiputa yiganjemo amakariso make, yoroheje kandi aringirakamaro. Igikwiye kuvugwa cyane ni ikanzu ya Omani. Ubu buryo bufite uburebure bwa cm 30 bwumugozi umanitse mu gituza hafi ya cola, no gufungura gato munsi y ugutwi, nka calyx. Nahantu hagenewe kubika ibirungo cyangwa gutera parufe, byerekana ubwiza bwabagabo ba Omani.
Kubera akazi, nahuye ninshuti nyinshi zabarabu. Umuturanyi wanjye abonye ko buri gihe nabazaga ibijyanye n'imyambarire, yafashe iya mbere avuga ko imyenda myinshi yo mu Misiri ikomoka mu Bushinwa. Nabanje kubyemera, ariko iyo nagiye mumaduka manini, nasanze imyenda imwe yanditseho "Made in China". Abaturanyi bavuze ko ibicuruzwa by'Abashinwa bizwi cyane mu Misiri, kandi "Made in China" byahindutse ikimenyetso cyerekana imideli. Cyane cyane mugihe cyumwaka mushya, bamwe mubasore bafite ibimenyetso byinshi "Made in China" kumyenda yabo.
Igihe nakira bwa mbere umwambaro w’umwarabu mu myaka myinshi ishize, nagerageje mu cyumba igihe kirekire, ariko sinari nzi kwambara. Amaherezo, yahise yinjira n'umutwe maze ashyira umwenda ku mubiri kuva hejuru kugeza hasi. Nyuma yo kwifotoza mu ndorerwamo, mubyukuri bifite uburyohe bwabarabu. Nyuma naje kumenya ko nubwo uburyo bwanjye bwo kwambara butagira amategeko, ntabwo bikabije. Abanyamisiri ntibambara imyenda yitonze nka kimonos yabayapani. Hano hari imirongo ya buto kumukufi no mumaboko yimyenda. Ukeneye gusa guhambura utubuto mugihe uyishizeho ukayikuramo. Urashobora no gushyira ibirenge byawe mukanzu hanyuma ukambara uhereye hepfo. Abarabu bafite umubyibuho ukabije kandi bambara imyenda igororotse ifite ubunini nkimpande zo hejuru no hepfo, zishobora gutwikira imiterere yumubiri. Imico gakondo yacu ku barabu nuko umugabo yambaye umweru yambaye igitambaro, naho umugore yambaye ikanzu yumukara afite isura. Nukuri imyambarire yicyarabu isanzwe. Ikanzu yera yumugabo yitwa "Gundura", "Dish Dash", na "Gilban" mucyarabu. Aya mazina ni amazina atandukanye mubihugu bitandukanye, kandi mubyukuri nibintu bimwe, Ikigobe Ijambo ryambere rikunze gukoreshwa mubihugu, Iraki na Siriya bakoresha
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-22-2021